Springe auf Hauptinhalt Springe auf Hauptmenü Springe auf SiteSearch

Messung von otoakustischen Emissionen zur Früherkennung eines lärmbedingten Gehörschadens

Aim: It was the aim of the present project to correlate the hearing thresholds of normally hearing controls and those with a noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) as determined by pure-tone audiometry (PTA) and otoacoustic emissions (OAE, i.e. TEOAE/ DPOAE). It should be evaluated inhowfar OAE can be helpful to better explain and verify the onset of NIHL and its progression.

Methods: Two study samples (A: 158 controls, B: 138 with NIHL) were recruited and evaluated. The noise load of each study subject was unevenly distributed.

Results: It could be demonstrated that there were gender-related differences in the recordings irrespective of the age groups. This could result from higher extraprofessional noise exposure in men or from the younger average age in the recruited females. In general, there was a weak correlation between the parameters of PTA and OAE, with the strongest correlation between BandRepro/SNR (TEOAE) and PTA at 4 kHz. The results of TEOAE recordings were statistically significantly different between all females of groups A and B as well as males of groups A and B. DPOAE recordings were less significantly different, e.g. males showed only two statistically significant differences for DPOAE recordings at 1 or 2 kHz.

Discussion: The major finding of the study is a lacking correlation between the hearing thresholds in PTA and OAE recordings. Only the amplitudes and band reproducibilities of TEOAE recordings and PTA thresholds correlated statistically significantly in both groups A & B, but a linear regression model to fit PTA data to TEOAE recordings does not yet seem to be possible.

Conclusions: Long-term noise exposure in men resulted in a decrease of TEOAE/PTA thresholds, but led to no DPOAE changes. In females, all OAE parameters were influenced so that they could play an indicative role in early detection of hearing loss upon noise exposure. TEOAE recordings had proven as quick and efficient tool to determine the hearing thresholds, even in NIHL. In addition to PTA as basic audiometric test, TEOAEs should be largely applied in the evaluation of NIHL.