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Validierungsstudie zum Einsatz eines funklosen Brustgurtsystems zur Messung der Herzratenvariabilität unter Ruhebedingungen und in Fahrzeugen

Aim: Validation study for the use of a nontransmitting memory belt for recording interbeat intervals/heart rate variability (HRV) especially inside vehicles.

Method: 27 volunteers took part in a 40-minute examination under laboratory conditions and/or in a medical ambulance and/or in an armoured military medical vehicle. In every examination the volunteers carried a nontransmitting memory belt (Suunto Memory Belt) and a wire-lead transferring system with ECG (Schiller MT-101). Afterwards, the failure rate, interbeat intervals and the heart rate variability parameters in time-domain, frequency-domain and phase-domain of the two systems were analysed.

Results: The non-transmitting memory belt showed only a low failure rate (0.55 % of all heart actions) and a median difference from the ECG in interbeat intervals of 0.03 ms ± 12.60 ms (0.004 %). The limit of agreement (LoA) was 98.19 %. The HRV parameters in time-domain, frequency-domain and phasedomain showed good agreement of the two recording systems (limit of agreement 91.23–94.74 %).

Conclusions: This study demonstrated for the first time the suitability of a non-transmitting memory belt for recording interbeat intervals in vehicles. The conformity with a wire-lead transferring ECG system was very high. Also, the HRV parameters showed acceptable correspondence. Thus for scientific field trials the non-transmitting memory belt is an acceptable alternative. Further studies are, however, required to demonstrate the validity of the HRV parameters at higher levels of physical activity.