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Der richtige Arbeitsschuh im Pflegeberuf

Aim: In 2009, a total of 3,385 notifiable cases of accidents due to stumbling, falling and slipping in the nursing sector were reported to the Institution for Statutory Accident Insurance and Prevention in the Health and Welfare Services (BGW) in Germany. Along with various other causes, the wearing of unsuitable shoes plays an important role. In 2008 the BGW’s specialist group “Back” published on its website a leaflet with recommendations as to the right shoes for nurses and carers to wear. The recommendations are based on the BGR 191 regulation and on practical experience of the accident prevention service. The aim of the present study was to determine the requirements which must be fulfilled by shoes suitable for nursing staff.

Method: A literature search was carried out using a variety of search words and their combinations. The study results and scientific analysis of different shoe parameters were collated. In view of the limited amount of data available, expert reports were included in the debate together with systematic reviews and controlled studies.

Result: Statements were found for every part of a shoe. They served to evaluate the shoes that nursing staff wear frequently and enjoy wearing – shoes such as rubber or cork sandals and shoes with a rounded sole and reduced floor contact. Assessments were also made of manufacturers’ statements on footbeds or damping systems. The study findings were used to formulate what is required of a suitable work shoe for nurses. These requirements can be taken into consideration at the occupational health surgery or during consultations with other occupational health and safety experts.

Conclusion: Shoes that fulfil the requirements of a proper work shoe for nursing work are available both as work shoes and as sport and leisure footwear. Nursing staff have a wide range of footwear from which to choose their work shoes.